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From Overwhelmed to Empowered: Using AI to Support the Neurodiverse Mind

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Turbo Talk
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Session description

This session examines how AI tools can reduce cognitive barriers for educators and students with ADHD and dyslexia. Through examples from classroom practice and daily life, participants will explore realistic ways AI supports focus, organization, and creativity while encouraging flexible thinking and confidence in neurodiverse learners.

Outline

Outline Summary
This 30-minute Turbo Talk explores how artificial intelligence can function as assistive technology to support neurodiverse learners and educators. Drawing from lived experience with ADHD and dyslexia, the session demonstrates how AI can serve as a cognitive scaffold that enhances focus, organization, and creativity without replacing human thought. Through short live polls, real-time demonstrations, and practical examples, attendees will see how AI can reduce cognitive load, build confidence, and create more inclusive learning experiences. Grounded in cognitive science and Universal Design for Learning principles, this session offers practical strategies and resources educators can apply immediately. Participants will leave with new ways to use AI to empower neurodiverse thinkers and design classrooms that celebrate diverse cognitive strengths.

Timeline Outline (30 Minutes Total)

0–5 Minutes | Reframing AI and Neurodiversity
• Story of discovering AI as an assistive tool for ADHD and dyslexia.
• Introduce concept of AI as a cognitive “exoskeleton” that enhances learning.
• Quick live poll: “AI means Replacement, Enhancement, or Empowerment?”

5–12 Minutes | How AI Supports Executive Function
• Explain how ADHD and dyslexia affect attention and working memory.
• Demonstrate AI tools for organization, planning, and idea generation.
• Live demo: using AI to structure an overwhelming task into manageable steps.
• Micro-poll: “Which challenge—focus, organization, or creativity—fits your learners best?”

12–20 Minutes | From Personal to Professional Practice
• Show how personal use of AI informed teaching, design, and parenting.
• Connect examples to UDL principles: engagement, representation, and action/expression.
• Before-and-after demo: AI-assisted vs. unassisted materials.
• Audience reaction vote: “Would this approach fit your classroom?”

20–27 Minutes | Building Neuroinclusive Futures with AI
• Present framework for using AI with neurodiverse learners: accessibility, choice, agency.
• Share brief research on AI’s role in creativity and metacognition.
• Provide QR-linked resource guide with tools, sample prompts, and reflection questions.
• Live reflection poll: “If AI could strengthen one skill in your learners, what would it be?”

27–30 Minutes | Reflection and Call to Action
• Summarize key takeaways: AI enhances, not replaces, human thought.
• Final poll: “How has your view of AI changed?”
• Encourage one actionable step using AI to support neurodiverse minds.

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Outcomes

After this session, participants will be able to:

Apply AI tools as assistive supports to enhance focus, organization, and creativity for neurodiverse learners.

Design classroom strategies that leverage AI to reduce cognitive load and strengthen executive functioning.

Reframe AI as a cognitive enhancement that promotes accessibility, equity, and learner agency.

Identify ways to integrate AI into daily practice to empower both educators and students in neurodiverse learning environments.

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Supporting research

CAST. (2018). Universal design for learning guidelines version 2.2. CAST, Inc.

Chen, E., Meng, J., & Dogan, S. (2024). Toward a framework of AI-driven solutions for neurodiverse learning: Cognition, technologies and wellbeing. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4952973

Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kessinger, M. W., Nelson, G. S., Lennex, L., & Nettleton, K. F. (Eds.). (2025). Enhancing classroom instruction and student skills with AI. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-4576-5

(This publication includes citation and discussion of Prichard’s CLAIM framework for AI integration in education.)

Meyer, A., Rose, D. H., & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. CAST Professional Publishing.

Neumann, D., Neumann, M., Ronksley-Pavia, M., Nguyen, L., Wheeley, E., & Rose, J. (2025). The application of generative artificial intelligence to support neurodiverse students at school. EDULEARN25 Proceedings (pp. 5978–5986). IATED. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2025.1471

Velazquez-Solis, P. E., González Correa, M. E., Martinez, M. A., Arroyo, J. G., & Marquez, M. Y. (2026). Designing teaching strategies using artificial intelligence for neurodivergent students in higher education. In Exploring psychology, social innovation and advanced applications of machine learning (pp. 1–18). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6910-4.ch010

Wood, S. G., Moxley, J. H., Tighe, E. L., & Wagner, R. K. (2018). Does use of text-to-speech and related read-aloud tools improve reading comprehension for students with reading disabilities? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219416688170

Zam, M., Bogart, T., & Siekman, K. (2025). Customize your class for anyone: An AI-Aristotelian gamified approach to embrace neurodiversity. In Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2 (p. 1776). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3641555.3704768

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Presenters

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Sr. Instructional Designer
Morehead State University

Session specifications

Topic:

Assistive and Adaptive Technologies, Differentiated Instruction, Science of Reading

Grade level:

PK-12

Audience:

Curriculum Designer/Director, Teacher, Technology Coach/Trainer

Attendee devices:

Devices useful

Attendee device specification:

Smartphone: Android, iOS, Windows

Subject area:

Special Education

ISTE Standards:

For Educators: Designer
For Students: Empowered Learner, Creative Communicator

Transformational Learning Principles:

Connect Learning to Learner, Spark Curiosity